This chart shows how Myers-Briggs types relate in terms of sharing a dominant function. For example, ENTJ and ESTJ (collectively represented as ExTJ or even as ETJ) share Te as their dominant function.
I made these charts to assist in my own study of cognitive functions. I figured these may help others who are struggling to connect the dots.
The Eight Cognitive Functions:
Ne: Extroverted INtuiting
Ni: Introverted INtuiting
Se: Extroverted Sensing
Si: Introverted Sensing
Fe: Extroverted Feeling
Fi: Introverted Feeling
Te: Extroverted Thinking
Ti: Introverted Thinking
The Sixteen Myers-Briggs Types:
INTJ = Ni > Te > Fi > Se
INFJ = Ni > Fe > Ti > Se
ENTP = Ne > Ti > Fe > Si
ENFP = Ne > Fi > Te > Si
ISTJ = Si > Te > Fi > Ne
ISFJ = Si > Fe > Ti > Ne
ESTP = Se > Ti > Fe > Ni
ESFP = Se > Fi > Te > Ni
ISFP = Fi > Se > Ni > Te
INFP = Fi > Ne > Si > Te
ESFJ = Fe > Si > Ne > Ti
ENFJ = Fe > Ni > Se > Ti
INTP = Ti > Ne > Si > Fe
ISTP = Ti > Se > Ni > Fe
ESTJ = Te > Si > Ne > Fi
ENTJ = Te > Ni > Se > Fi